{"id":1641,"date":"2025-11-27T09:46:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T09:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/?p=1641"},"modified":"2025-11-27T13:54:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T13:54:51","slug":"cuba-history-part-6-revolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/kuba-history-teil-6-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba History Part 6: Revolution and nationalisation - the second half of the 20th century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Revolution! This is part 6 of the series <em>History Cuba<\/em>, the revolution, nationalisation, the US embargo and the creation of Cubatabaco and Habanos S.A.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Republic of Cuba had been independent on paper since 1902. However, the Cubans had gained independence from the Spanish, but had only exchanged it for another dependency - that of the USA. Many people were dissatisfied with this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#d0d0d0\"><strong>Series \u201eHistory Cuba\u201c - A 6-part documentary journey through the history of Habanos.<\/strong> <strong>\ud83d\udc49<a href=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/history-kuba-zigarren-serie-start\/\">To the complete overview of the series<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of contents part 6<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#fulgencio-batista\">Resistance against Fulgencio Batista<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#revolution-in-kuba\">Revolution in Cuba<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#der-sieg-der-revolution\">The victory of the revolution<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#die-cohiba-und-der-kampf-in-der-sierra-maestra\">Cohiba and the battle in the Sierra Maestra\u201c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#produktion-geht-weiter\">Production continues<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#weitere-zusammenlegung\">Further consolidation<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#das-spezifische-jeder-marke\">The specifics of each brand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#fazit\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#weiter-in-der-serie-history-kuba\">Continue in the series \u201eHistory Cuba\u201c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ressourcen-zum-thema\">Curated for you<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#historische-habanos-manufakturen-dokumentarfilm\">Historical Habanos manufactories documentary film<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#neu-bei-kubanischen-zigarren-oder-tief-drin-\u2192-zu-den-haufigen-fragen-\u2192-zum-zigarren-glossar\">New to Cuban cigars? Or deep into it?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#wer-steckt-hinter-origin-of-cigar\">Who is behind Origin Of Cigar?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#quellenangaben\">General references<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fulgencio-batista\">Resistance against Fulgencio Batista<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Resistance formed primarily against President Fulgencio Batista, who had seized power through the military. Fidel Castro was part of a group of insurgents who fought against him as early as 1952. Although the legendary attack on the Moncada barracks failed, the rebels, later known as the \u00abHeroes of Moncada\u00bb, including Fidel Castro, became heroes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"revolution-in-kuba\">Revolution in Cuba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After the resistance had formed abroad, then with the participation of Che Guevara, the rebels landed in the province of Granma in 1956; a two-year guerrilla war in the Sierra Maestra began. The rebels not only received support from the inhabitants of the region. Cells also formed in the cities. The Batista army was unable to defeat the rebels. Castro and his supporters were reported in the world press with great publicity, a masterstroke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/kuba_geschichte_text_teil_6.jpg\" alt=\"Revolution!\" class=\"wp-image-1697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/kuba_geschichte_text_teil_6.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/kuba_geschichte_text_teil_6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/kuba_geschichte_text_teil_6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/kuba_geschichte_text_teil_6-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/kuba_geschichte_text_teil_6-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/kuba_geschichte_text_teil_6-624x624.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"der-sieg-der-revolution\">The victory of the revolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The rebels achieved several military successes, which led to Batista's escape. The victory of the revolution could thus be proclaimed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There was a complete reorganisation of society and the economy. All businesses, including the cigar factories, were nationalised from 1960. The owners left the island. The state, in the form of the \u201eEmpresa Cubana del Tabaco\u201c, or Cubatabaco, took over the management of the factories. However, the tobacco plantations remained, as the only ones, in private ownership until today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"die-cohiba-und-der-kampf-in-der-sierra-maestra\">Cohiba and the battle in the Sierra Maestra\u201c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Fidel Castro was always travelling with cigars in the Sierra Maestra. He was always a great cigar lover. After the victory of the revolution, he had a lot to do, but he still remained loyal to cigars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And just as his guerrilla army in the Sierra Maestra became a legend, so did the cigar that is now world-famous and one of the most sought-after Habanos in the world - the Cohiba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One day, Fidel Castro was offered a cigar by his bodyguard. Fidel Castro liked it so much that he asked him to make more. This gave rise to the idea of creating a completely new brand. Today, the Cohiba is probably the most famous cigar in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"produktion-geht-weiter\">Production continues<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Production in the cigar factories continued uninterrupted. Although the owners were no longer there, many of the torcedores and workers in the factories were, with all their experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The US embargo in 1963 cut off the most important sales market. It is said that President Kennedy had another delivery of his favourite cigars, the H.Upmann Petit Corona, sent to him before the embargo was announced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Production was centralised under Cubatabaco; since 1994 Habanos S.A. has been responsible for marketing and sales; since 2001 Tabacuba S.A. has controlled the entire production process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"weitere-zusammenlegung\">Further consolidation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the past decades, many of the old factories have been closed. It was often renovation work that made relocation necessary. Today, cigar production is concentrated in a few large factories in Havana. These include the La Corona, Partag\u00e1s, H.Upmann and Romeo y Julieta factories. Some factories are also located in the province. Each brand has its Casa Matriz, its headquarters. However, this does not mean that all formats of a brand are produced in exactly this factory. For special formats, for example, the factory that has the best torcedores for that format is selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"das-spezifische-jeder-marke\">The specifics of each brand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Even today, each brand still has its own specific flavour. This depends on the strength, but also on the flavour, for example. The flavour of one Habano or another has certainly changed over time. However, experienced master blenders try to keep the flavour of a brand special.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fazit\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Much has changed in Cuba since the victory of the revolution. What has remained unchanged, however, is the speciality of the Cuban cigar, the Habano. It is the origin of the tobacco and the resulting special flavour that distinguishes Cuban cigars from others. The preservation of craftsmanship as the core of the Cuban icon is always at the forefront - and of course the enjoyment that a Habano can offer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"weiter-in-der-serie-history-kuba\">Continue in the series \u201eHistory Cuba\u201c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#c0c0c0\"><strong>This was part 6 of the series \u201eHistory Cuba\u201c.<\/strong> <strong>\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/cuba-history-part-5-american-trust\/\">Back to Part 5: British and Americans<\/a><\/strong> <strong>\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/history-kuba-zigarren-serie-start\/\">To the complete overview<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This was part 6 of the series \u201eHistory Cuba\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2192 Back to Part 5: International consortia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2192 To the complete overview<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bildnachweis\">Picture credits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cover elements: ChatGPT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Image in text: ChatGPT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ressourcen-zum-thema\">Curated for you<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>External website:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.habanos-club.de\/de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Habanos Club Germany<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>At Origin Of Cigar:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/subscribe\/\">Fancy even more history about Cuba cigars?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historical Habanos manufactories documentary film<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In this film, their stories - and their true faces - are uncompromisingly revealed. This is far more than just a documentary film - it is a journey into the soul of Cuba.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/historical-habanos-manufactories\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Habanos-Manufakturen-Cover-Film-2023.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Habanos-Manufakturen-Cover-Film-2023.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Habanos-Manufakturen-Cover-Film-2023-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Habanos-Manufakturen-Cover-Film-2023-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Habanos-Manufakturen-Cover-Film-2023-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Habanos-Manufakturen-Cover-Film-2023-624x351.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is in your drawers?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some chapters in the history of cigars still lie in <strong>hidden in drawers, archives or private collections<\/strong>. Do you own <strong>Records, documents or references to Cuban cigar brands<\/strong>? Or do you know <strong>Sources<\/strong>, that could help with historical research? Then please send us an e-mail. <strong>Claudia Puszkar<\/strong> will contact you personally and discuss everything else with you. Together we can <strong>Bringing buried stories back to light<\/strong>. \ud83d\udc49 <strong>admin@origin-of-cigar.com<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"neu-bei-kubanischen-zigarren-oder-tief-drin-\u2192-zu-den-haufigen-fragen-\u2192-zum-zigarren-glossar\">New to Cuban cigars? Or deep into it?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/faq-cuban-cigars\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"912\">FAQ - Read the frequently asked questions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/glossary-of-cuban-cigars\/\">Open the glossary of Cuban cigars<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wer-steckt-hinter-origin-of-cigar\">Who is behind Origin Of Cigar?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Who we are and how you can reach us \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/contact\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"90\">Please click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quellenangaben\">General references<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Min Ron Nee:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cAN ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF POST-REVOLUTION HAVANA CIGARS\u201d<\/strong> \/ Hong Kong 2003, ISBN: 978-3980930826<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Instituto de Investigaciones del Tabaco Cuba:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201eThe world of Habanos\u201c<\/strong> \/ Havana 2013, ISBN: 978-959-7212-08-9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adriano Mart\u00ednez Rius:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cHabano the King\u201d<\/strong> \/ Barcelona 1998, ISBN: 84-930387-1-7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adriano Martinez Rius:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cThe Great Habano Factories\u201d<\/strong> \/ Barcelona 2005, ISBN: 84-609-4024-1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Orlando Quiroga:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cEl Habano al rojo vivo\u201d<\/strong> \/ Havana 2002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Enzo A. Infante:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cHavana Cigars 1817-1960\u201d<\/strong> \/ Neptune City 1997<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Eumelio Espino:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cEl Habano - De la semilla al puro en 539 pasos\u201d<\/strong> \/ Madrid 2019, ISBN: 978-84-09-07091-6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alexander Groom:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cEl Habano Moderno\u201d<\/strong> \/ Helios House Press 2022, ISBN: 978-911683-05-6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#a4682f;color:#a4682f\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>You are here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#a4682f;color:#a4682f\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Revolution! This is part 6 of the series History Cuba, which covers the revolution, nationalisation, the US embargo and the creation of Cubatabaco and Habanos S.A.. Since 1902...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[51],"class_list":["post-1641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-kuba-serie","tag-history"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/kuba_geschichte_teil_6.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1641"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1810,"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1641\/revisions\/1810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/origin-of-cigar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}